CAUSES
- Sporting injury
- Trauma
PREOP
- X-ray
- MRI Scan-Evaluate ACL, meniscus, cartilage, and other ligaments
- CT Scan—Evaluate bone if fractured
TREATMENT OF ACL TEARS
- Athletes usually undergo ACL Reconstruction to return to previous level of sport
- Occasionally the native ACL can be repaired when a tibial eminence avulsion has occurred or a Sherman one tear (femoral avulsion) in a recreational athlete
ACL REPAIR SURGERY
- In a tibial eminence fracture the ACL is repaired down to the fracture bed in the tibia using sutures
- In a femoral avulsion, the ACL is reattached with anchors to the bone and an internal brace (heavy collagen suture ) used to augment the repair.
RECOVERY
- 10 days suture removal
- 2-3 weeks brace and crutches
- 4-6 months physical therapy 2 x per week.
- Limp gone at 6-8 weeks
- Alter G running 12 weeks
- Running 4 months
- Cutting 6 months
- Return to Sport 9-12 months depending on cutting mechanics and strength
- Expectation is excellent range of motion and minimal to no pain.
DAY OF SURGERY
- General and local anesthesia
- 2 hour surgery
- Outpatient
WHEN TO HAVE SURGERY?
- ACL Repair is rarely indicated but can be successful in properly selected clinical situations
SUCCESS RATE
- 85-90%
- ACL repair rarely performed in elite athletes
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ACL Avulsion
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ACL Repair
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ACL Tear
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ACL after Repair
Questions?
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